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Songziyuan Formation

Songziyuan Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Yuxian (Stenian), Yx (28)


Province: 
Hubei

Type Locality and Naming

Central-westernmost Hubei. The Songziyuan Fm was named by the Party of Regional Geological Survey, Hubei Bureau of Geology in 1974. The type section is in Songziyuan, Lianghek-ou, Badong County, Hubei Province. Upper formation (10 of 11 in Lexicon) of Shennongjia Gr.

Synonym: (送子园组), Lijiaziu Fm of the Dagushi Gr in the Dahong Mountain area is considered to be a synonym of the Songziyuan Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part of the formation is composed of black thin-bedded siliceous siltstone, laminated siliceous dolomitic siltstone, fine-grained sandstone, chert, muddy dolomite and thin-bedded hematite. Upper part is monotonous siltstone intercalated with carbonaceous, siliceous quartz sandstone and dolomite bands or lenses. It is 350 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base of the Songziyuan Fm is in disconformable or unconformable contact with the underlying Shicaohe Fm.

Upper contact

It has a conformable contact with Wanganxi Fm.

Regional extent

Central-westernmost Hubei. It is distributed at Wujiaya, Shennongjia Forest District and along bank of Jiemeichong of Songhe River, Dahong Mt. area, and around Lianghekou, Badong County.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The dolomite bed near the top of the formation bears stromatolites, the main taxa are Cryptozoon f.; and the siltstone bears microplants, such as: Trematosphaeridium, Polyporata obsoleta.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column shows as middle Yuxian (middle Stenian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,100.00

    Ending stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.75

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,050.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.